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# How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket

> How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket.

export const Image = ({img, alt, size}) => {
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> This guide shows you how you can set up an IAM user and S3 bucket in AWS,
> a prerequisite step for taking backups to S3 or configuring ClickHouse to
> store data on S3

<h2 id="create-an-aws-iam-user">
  Create an AWS IAM user
</h2>

In this procedure, we'll be creating a service account user, not a login user.

1. Log into the AWS IAM Management Console.

2. In the `Users` tab, select `Create user`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=8a076e0b816d8b79eb9d9da2a274e245" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1940" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png" />

3. Enter a user-name

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=30c7b55b81f9f55cbc4231a7c5d12426" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1408" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png" />

4. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=3f372b19192777543855cb9d4ab83eb9" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1860" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png" />

5. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=92adae61aee3060361ec4b03903822ff" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1850" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png" />

6. Select `Create user`

The user is now created.
Click on the newly created user

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=1ad83a61e767d1c817e20dab0a556779" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="792" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png" />

7. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=41f78d79c82febf9e85b68b27a309548" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1900" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png" />

8. Select `Application running outside AWS`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=f160504b1e129893f0d775469dfcccb8" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1942" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png" />

9. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=cafa63adae9fec6208a4963dc3af74bd" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1080" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png" />

10. Download your access key and secret as a .csv for use later

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=6642b0d97ad9a6f5c4ee5bd4fb5cb2f5" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3912" height="2036" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png" />

<h2 id="create-an-s3-bucket">
  Create an S3 bucket
</h2>

1. In the S3 bucket section, select **Create bucket**

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=79f254e7f5dd1f5d8806c9bb8925aff7" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="2518" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png" />

2. Enter a bucket name, leave other options default

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=e941c41adc1ba3fd6f8aea1f38645ef4" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1118" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png" />

<Note>
  The bucket name must be unique across AWS, not just the organization, or it will emit an error.
</Note>

3. Leave `Block all Public Access` enabled; public access isn't needed.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=2430d9356addd41ea699cfa7304941a0" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1106" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png" />

4. Select **Create Bucket** at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=a54a92e0c6e7198b5cf93672fdf21330" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1872" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png" />

5. Select the link, copy the ARN, and save it for use when configuring the access policy for the bucket

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=0b6a9e0d0f5de72e6c57d410466d7827" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="934" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png" />

6. Once the bucket has been created, find the new S3 bucket in the S3 buckets list and select the bucket name which will take you to the page shown below:

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=59f0b1a58ed4c2d1ddc3a5997a83abd8" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1400" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png" />

7. Select `Create folder`

8. Enter a folder name that will be the target for the ClickHouse S3 disk or backup and select `Create folder` at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=4a203c9d783eee638e3ee8d7a94ecbb4" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3992" height="1352" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png" />

9. The folder should now be visible on the bucket list

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=fb50664b0c3e4871fae67da0a0f70d6c" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1330" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png" />

10. Select the checkbox for the new folder and click on `Copy URL`. Save the URL for use in the ClickHouse storage configuration in the next section.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=1ad4fd4e3f43574f41848467444bcde0" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="992" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png" />

11. Select the **Permissions** tab and click on the **Edit** button in the **Bucket Policy** section

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-mintlify-6feb4c13/YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=YRYR2qcGHw2BQiT_&q=85&s=e826f8d490c980bf9daf50a16276741f" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="954" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png" />

12. Add a bucket policy, example below

```json theme={null}
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Id": "Policy123456",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "abc123",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user"
            },
            "Action": "s3:*",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket",
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```

<Note>
  The policy above makes it possible to perform all actions on the bucket
</Note>

| Parameter | Description                                                 | Example Value                                                         |
| --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Version   | Version of the policy interpreter, leave as-is              | 2012-10-17                                                            |
| Sid       | User-defined policy id                                      | abc123                                                                |
| Effect    | Whether user requests will be allowed or denied             | Allow                                                                 |
| Principal | The accounts or user that will be allowed                   | arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user                           |
| Action    | What operations are allowed on the bucket                   | s3:\*                                                                 |
| Resource  | Which resources in the bucket will operations be allowed in | "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket", "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/\*" |

<Note>
  You should work with your security team to determine the permissions to be used, consider these as a starting point.
  For more information on Policies and settings, refer to AWS documentation:
  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html)
</Note>

13. Save the policy configuration
